{"id":1425,"date":"2017-07-06T00:09:58","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T07:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dtt.vn\/?p=1425"},"modified":"2017-07-06T00:12:07","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T07:12:07","slug":"cach-mang-cong-nghiep-lan-thu-tu-uu-tien-cai-cach-the-che-va-doi-moi-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/?p=1425","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"desc-n\"><em><strong>Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam?\u201d do Tia S\u00e1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 24\/6 v\u1eeba qua.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"content-dt\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/tiasang.com.vn\/Portals\/0\/Uu%20tien%20A2%20copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<em>C\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. \u1ea2nh: H\u1ecdc sinh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1y in 3D trong ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i STEM n\u0103m 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/2017, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u201cxa v\u1eddi\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, Tia S\u00e1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam?\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc\u201d, \u201cth\u1ef1c l\u00e0m\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chuy\u00ean gia Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Trung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 KH&amp;CN tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2017 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: N\u1ed5i l\u00ean, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp \u201cchu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u201d cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u201ch\u1ee9ng\u201d th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, sau khi b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, sang t\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u201cC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103m 2030 ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i?\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/tiasang.com.vn\/Portals\/0\/Uu%20tien%20A1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2017, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u201d th\u00f4ng minh trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n ba. Ngu\u1ed3n: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Trung.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Anh Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Trung \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edf (d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf, h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u m\u1edf, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf), kinh bang t\u1ebf th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m\u201d. \u1ede b\u1eadc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. C\u00f2n \u1edf b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy tr\u00ecnh: thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i l\u00e0m, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u00e2u t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c sau t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u201cV\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a APEC l\u00e0 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ecm 350.000 th\u00f4ng tin ni\u00eam y\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf M\u1ef9, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d, anh Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Trung n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7p, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Thuy\u1ebft, nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m) v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u00d4ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng: \u201cNgay c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay, mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00eam bu\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong tu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdc. C\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y tin h\u1ecdc s\u1edbm cho h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201csan s\u1ebb\u201d g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Theo anh Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Th\u1ea1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cS\u00e1ch h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 18.000 t\u1ee7 s\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho bi\u1ebft \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d \u0110\u00f4i khi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00eau g\u1ecdi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tr\u1ebb em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c mua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb em, anh Th\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, anh \u0110\u1ed7 Ho\u00e0ng S\u01a1n, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n s\u00e1ch Long Minh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, Li\u00ean minh STEM \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 STEM cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>TS. L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng Doanh lo ng\u1ea1i \u201cch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u2013 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 \u0111ang r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi \u201cph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u2018v\u1ed1n\u2019 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo \u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT (\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 giao \u2018\u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i\u2019 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb\u201d. V\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh\u201d, TS. L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng Doanh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cv\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n\u201d, theo GS.TS Tr\u1ea7n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0i (Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&amp;CN VN). \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u2018r\u01a1i\u2019 v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c \u2018\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u2019 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3? Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t \u2018\u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i\u2019 cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0m\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote element--supporting\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"pullquote-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT (\u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 giao \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i\u201d cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb.&#8221; TS. L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng Doanh<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/aside>\n<p><strong>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u201ct\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang cho gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tham d\u1ef1 t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u201cth\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng\u201d kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u201cd\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u201cm\u00f4ng lung\u201d khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cb\u1ecb tung h\u1ecfa m\u00f9\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u201ct\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o\u201d ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn hoang mang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, \u201cb\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ILO v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 80% lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh may m\u1eb7c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robot. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra ILO qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 do ILO Th\u00e1i Lan thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 10%, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, TS. L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng Doanh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KH&amp;CN n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh KH&amp;CN, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KH&amp;CN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo GS.TS Tr\u1ea7n Xu\u00e2n Ho\u00e0i. Qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n cho KH&amp;CN.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><strong>Theo B\u00e1o Tia S\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 khoa gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1425"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1427,"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1425\/revisions\/1427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dtt.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}